Izilinganiso zekhwalithi yamandla (PQ) ziya ngokuya zibaluleka kwingqalasizinda kagesi yanamuhla.Izinkinga ze-PQ ezifana nokuhluka kwamandla kagesi, i-harmonics kanye ne-flicker zingadala izinkinga ezinkulu ekusebenzeni kahle nokuthembekile kwezinhlelo zikagesi.Ukuqapha nokuhlaziywa okufanele kwamapharamitha e-PQ kungasiza ekutholeni umsuka walezi zinkinga futhi kuthathwe izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuzilungisa.
Esinye sezizathu ezibalulekile zokuthi izilinganiso ze-PQ zibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi zinikeza isithombe esiphelele sekhwalithi yamandla.Ukushintsha kwamandla kagesi njengamadiphu nokuvuvukala kungabangela ukungasebenzi kwemishini, ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi, noma ngisho nokwehluleka okuphelele.I-Harmonics, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingabangela imishini kagesi ukuba ishise kakhulu, okuholela ekungasebenzi kahle kanye nezingozi zomlilo ezingaba khona.I-Flicker, ushintsho olusheshayo noluphindaphindayo ekukhanyeni okubonakalayo, lungalimaza impilo yomuntu futhi lubangele ukungakhululeki okubukwayo.Ngokulinganisa ngokunembile le mingcele, kungenzeka ukuhlola ikhwalithi yamandla nokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zomkhakha.
Izilinganiso zekhwalithi yamandla ezithobela amazinga zibaluleke kakhulu njengoba zivumela ukuqhathanisa okuthembekile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, amasistimu nezikhathi.Ama-ejensi alawulayo nezinhlangano zezimboni zenze amazinga nemihlahlandlela yokuqapha kwe-PQ ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufana nokuvumelana kwesilinganiso.Ukubambelela kulawa mazinga kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuqhathanisa okunembile nokuzwakalayo.Ukuthola izilinganiso ze-PQ ezithobelayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yiziphi izinkinga zihlonzwa ngokushesha futhi kuthathwa izinyathelo ezifanele ukuzilungisa.
Ukwengeza, izilinganiso ze-PQ ezithobela izindinganiso zinika amandla ukuxazulula izinkinga nokuxazulula izinkinga.Lapho ubhekene nezinkinga zekhwalithi yamandla, kubalulekile ukuqonda umsuka wenkinga futhi uxazulule ngempumelelo inkinga.Izilinganiso ezijwayelekile zinikeza inkundla evamile yokuqhathanisa nokuhlaziya.Ziphinde zisize ekuhlonzeni amathrendi nokudidayo, okwenza onjiniyela bakwazi ukukhomba umsuka wezinkinga futhi bathuthukise amasu okunciphisa afanelekile.Ukuhlonza ngokushesha kanye nokuxazululwa kwezindaba ze-PQ kungavimbela isikhathi sokuphumula esibizayo, ukulimala kwemishini kanye nezingozi zokuphepha.
Esinye isici sezilinganiso ze-PQ ezithobela amazinga yikhono lokuhlola ukusebenza kwemishini ehlukene kagesi namasistimu.Ngokuqhathanisa imingcele ye-PQ yamadivayisi ahlukahlukene, abakhiqizi bangahlola ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle kwemikhiqizo yabo.Ngokunjalo, abaphathi bezikhungo bangahlola ukusebenza kwengqalasizinda yabo kagesi futhi bahlonze izindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe.Le ndlela eqhutshwa idatha yenza izinqumo ezisekelwe ebufakazini zokuthuthukiswa, ukushintshwa noma ukuguqulwa okuthuthukisa i-PQ iyonke yohlelo lukagesi.
(Izixazululo zekhwalithi zamandla ze-metallurgy kanye ne-forging)
Amazinga adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenzisana kwemishini ehlukene yokugada namasistimu.Ukunamathela kulawa mazinga kuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha iyaqoqwa, ishintshiwe futhi ihunyushwa ngendlela efanayo kuzo zonke izinkundla nezindawo.Lokhu kusebenzisana kuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kokuqapha kwe-PQ nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zegridi ehlakaniphile, kuqhubeke nokuthuthukisa ukwethembeka nokusebenza kahle kwesistimu yamandla.Kuvula indlela yokwamukelwa kwezibalo ezithuthukile, ama-algorithms okufunda komshini, nobuhlakani bokwenziwa ekuhlaziyeni ikhwalithi yamandla, okuvumela amasu okunakekela asebenzayo nabikezela.
(Ikhwalithi Yamandla Endawo yokuhlala kanye Nezixazululo Eziphelele Zokusabalalisa)
Sengiphetha, ukulinganisa kwe-PQ kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu kwingqalasizinda yamandla yanamuhla.Izilinganiso ezinembile nezithobelayo zingahlola ikhwalithi yamandla futhi zihlonze izinkinga ezingase zibe nomthelela ekusebenzeni nokuphepha.Ukuthobelana namazinga omkhakha kuqinisekisa izilinganiso ezinokwethenjelwa nezingashintshi, okuvumela ukuqhathanisa okuphusile kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga okuphumelelayo.Kuyasiza futhi ekuhloleni ukusebenza nasekuthuthukisweni kwemishini kagesi namasistimu.Ukwengeza, amazinga anika amandla ukusebenzisana nokuhlanganiswa nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zegridi ehlakaniphile, okuvumela amasu okulungisa athuthuke kakhulu futhi asebenzayo.Njengoba ingqalasizinda kagesi iqhubeka nokuvela, ukubaluleka kokulinganisa ikhwalithi yamandla okuthobela izindinganiso kuzokwanda kuphela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuthembekile nokusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zamandla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-16-2023